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PHARMACY FIRST

Sore Throat

A sore throat is a common and straightforward ailment marked by discomfort, roughness, or inflammation in the throat. Typically, it clears up within a week. Yet, in some cases, it may persist or deteriorate! In such instances, managing sore throats becomes more challenging, necessitating the use of medication for complete recuperation.
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Sore Throat Symptoms

A dry, scratchy throat
A mild cough
A painful throat, especially when swallowing
Bad breath
Redness in the back of your mouth
Swollen neck glands
Managing these symptoms can be challenging and uncomfortable. Furthermore, they could be a sign of a more serious issue, like a bacterial infection. It is crucial to take proper action and prevent the worsening of a sore throat if you experience these symptoms. As this ailment can potentially impact the respiratory system, it is imperative to seek immediate assistance if you have concerns about your breathing. If your breathing is not significantly affected, we recommend scheduling an appointment with our certified pharmacists using the complimentary NHS Pharmacy First service.
Pharmacy First Sore Throat - Woman holding her throat

Possible Causes

A sore throat poses both common and uncommon risks to the respiratory system. The most likely risks include mild Strep A infections which can be treated easily, but in rare cases, can develop into more serious infections such as Scarlet Fever. If you suspect a serious infection, seek immediate medical attention. Allergies can also trigger a sore throat with similar symptoms, requiring prompt treatment. Respiratory tract infections (RTI) may also cause a persistent cough and sore throat, especially if the immune system is weakened. Catarrh, caused by mucus build-up can also lead to a sore throat. Air pollution and smoking are hazardous to the respiratory system and can cause long-term effects. Quitting smoking is the best solution for improving a sore throat.

Treatment

There are various ways to treat a sore throat, from prescription drugs to home remedies. The treatment chosen depends on the severity of one's symptoms. Drinking plenty of water, consuming cool or soft foods, and avoiding smoking can help alleviate a sore throat. Adults can also try gargling with warm, salty water or sucking on ice cubes, lollies, or hard sweets. Other options include over-the-counter medications like paracetamol or ibuprofen, medicated lozenges, and numbing sprays. Antihistamines may also be beneficial in cases where allergies are the cause of the sore throat. Our pharmacy team is always available to offer advice.

Complications

If your sore throat persists or worsens, it could be a sign of other illnesses such as tonsillitis, ear infections, sinus infections, Scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, or airway obstruction. Tonsillitis can cause red and swollen tonsils, while ear infections can result from a throat infection spreading. Inflammation and congestion can lead to sinusitis, and Scarlet fever, a rare but highly contagious disease, is associated with a sore throat and transmitted through coughing. Rheumatic fever, a complication of Strep A infection, can cause joint pain and heart problems. If you have had rheumatic fever in the past, it's important to closely monitor future sore throats. In rare cases, sore throats may cause difficulty breathing, which should be taken seriously and may require medical attention.
Learning about the reasons, signs, and ways to treat sore throats can give people the ability to effectively handle this common problem and improve their overall well-being. The various causes, from viruses to environmental elements, highlights the need for personalized treatment approaches. One can either use home remedies for mild cases or seek medical assistance for severe symptoms or bacterial infections. Taking initiative to manage the situation can relieve discomfort and prevent further complications. By making rest, hydration, and avoiding irritants a priority, individuals can confidently navigate through episodes of sore throat, knowing they have the knowledge and resources for a speedy recovery. Ultimately, creating awareness and proactive self-care habits are essential in minimizing the impact of sore throat on daily life and promoting overall health.

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We are proud to serve our community with top-notch pharmaceutical services and personalised care. Your health and well-being are our top priorities.
GPhC Number: 1044009
Superintendent Pharmacist: Dylan Jones (Reg: 2051124)
Company Reg: 12904995
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